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ADB-FUBIATA

An indole synthetic cannabinoid, a full CB1 agonist, found in “la chimique” in Mayotte.

Level of detail

Harm-reduction warning

No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.

C₂₃H₂₆FN₃O₂

CID 165361558

Family
Synthetic CB receptor agonistNew psychoactive substance
Molar mass
395.50 g/mol

Updated on

In plain terms

ADB-FUBIATA is a synthetic cannabinoid made in a laboratory: it exists neither in cannabis nor in cannabidiol products. It has been found notably in the “la chimique” used in Mayotte, mixed with tobacco. It acts on the same receptor as THC but activates it fully, where THC activates it only partially, and human data are lacking.

Receptors and activity

Target network

CB1AgonistEC50 = 635 nM · humanβ-arrestin 2 recruitment (NanoLuc Binary Technology), human CB1; Emax 141% of CP55,940
  • Activates

The lower the cited value, the closer the target sits to ADB-FUBIATA: one ring per factor of 100. A target with no measured value stays on the edge.

Where these targets live

Where each target has been found in humans, according to the cited studies. The map shows the target, not an effect of ADB-FUBIATA.

Brain, side view
Body, front view
Blood

CB1CB1 found in 7 regions of the body

  1. Basal gangliadenseMost dense in basal ganglia outflow nuclei1
  2. CerebellumdenseVery dense in the cerebellum1
  3. HippocampusdenseVery high concentrations in the hippocampus2
  4. AmygdaladenseHigh concentrations in the amygdala2
  5. CortexpresentPresent throughout the neocortex2
  6. Adipose tissuepresentExpressed in adipose tissue3
  7. GutpresentColonic epithelium, smooth muscle and plexus4

Cited values

  1. CB1AgonistEC50 = 635 nM · human37 out of 100

    Deventer et al. 2022, Drug Test Anal (new tab) · β-arrestin 2 recruitment (NanoLuc Binary Technology), human CB1; Emax 141% of CP55,940

  2. CB2Agonistno measured value cited

    practically no activity in the same assay, with no determinable EC50 value: clear selectivity for CB1 (Deventer et al. 2022)

Bar length follows the measured value (Ki, Kd, EC50 or IC50), on one scale shared by every entry, from 100 µM to 0.1 nM. A target with no cited value has no bar.

Pharmacology

ADB-FUBIATA belongs to the wave of cannabinoid receptor agonists that appeared after the Chinese generic ban of 2021: the carboxamide linkage is replaced by an acetamide linkage, that is one methylene more, which is enough to fall outside legal definitions built around carboxamides. In vitro, the molecule fully activates the CB1 receptor, with an efficacy of 141 % relative to CP55,940 and an EC50 potency of 635 nM, and remains practically inactive at CB2. This full agonism is the fundamental difference from THC, which activates CB1 only partially, even though the potency of ADB-FUBIATA is low for the class. In rodents it weakly depresses locomotor activity and does not fully reproduce the discriminative signal of THC, which places it behind the most potent agonists in the series. Human data are lacking: no controlled study, no pharmacokinetics and no published case series concern it specifically. Two preclinical signals nevertheless exist, a computational prediction of blockade of the cardiac hERG channel awaiting experimental confirmation, and a loss of viability of human neuronal spheroids from nanomolar concentrations upwards.

Key sources.

History

Source
An entirely synthetic molecule, absent from cannabis and from every living organism: it has no connection with hemp or with cannabidiol products. In France it is documented in Mayotte in “la chimique”, the folded papers that contain mostly tobacco: the CHASSE-MAREE protocol detected it in 25 of the 80 samples collected in 2022, second only to MDMB-4en-PINACA, and then in 21 of the 193 samples collected from September 2022 to September 2023 (Richeval et al.; Gish et al.). The same samples contained other synthetic agonists, nicotine, medicines and a synthetic benzodiazepine, bromazolam.

Origin

Laboratory synthesis

No biosynthetic pathway: the molecule is produced by no living organism and comes from clandestine organic synthesis, described here by chemical class only.

Classification

Family, origin and source verification

Family

Synthetic CB receptor agonist › New psychoactive substance

Class

indol-3-yl-acetamide (acetamide-linked analogue of indole-3-carboxamide)

Verification

Classification, sources and binding values checked on 20 October 2026; text read against its sources and Wikipedia.

Wikipedia (English)

ADB-FUBIATA (new tab)

Article paired by the molecule's structure (InChIKey), revision read on 19 October 2026. Read as a second opinion, never cited as a source.

References

  1. Deventer M. H. et al., Drug Testing and Analysis, 2022: first selective CB1 agonist circumventing the Chinese generic ban of 2021, ADB-FUBIATA (EC50 635 nM, Emax 141% of CP55,940, CB2 inactive) (new tab)PMID 35570246
  2. Pulver B., Fischmann S., Gallegos A., Christie R., Drug Testing and Analysis, 2023: the EMCDDA nomenclature framework for synthetic cannabinoids (core, link, linked group and tail codes) (new tab)PMID 36346325
  3. Deventer M. H. and Stove C. P., Archives of Toxicology, 2025: strategies for circumventing generic bans since the Chinese ban of 2021 (seven scaffolds targeted), including the replacement of the carboxamide link by an acetamide link (ADB-FUBIATA) (new tab)PMID 40983778
  4. Richeval C. et al., Drug Testing and Analysis, 2024: pharmacological composition of « la chimique » used in Mayotte, CHASSE-MAREE protocol, 80 samples collected in 2022 of which 25 contained ADB-FUBIATA (new tab)PMID 37798946
  5. Gish A. et al., Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025: 193 samples collected in Mayotte from September 2022 to September 2023, of which 21 contained ADB-FUBIATA; human metabolism and tracer for wastewater (new tab)PMID 40576895
  6. Watanabe S. et al., Archives of Toxicology, 2023: phase I metabolic profile of ADB-FUBIATA, AFUBIATA, CH-FUBIATA and CH-PIATA on human liver microsomes (new tab)PMID 37755504
  7. Liu X. et al., Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2024: metabolism of ADB-FUBIATA in the zebrafish and on human liver microsomes, eighteen metabolites identified (new tab)PMID 38456249
  8. Hancox J. C. et al., Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology Plus, 2023: cardiac arrhythmia risk of the new synthetic cannabinoids, computationally predicted hERG block most marked for ADB-FUBIATA (new tab)PMID 38143960
  9. De Simone U. et al., Neurotoxicity Research, 2026: brain cytotoxicity of ADB-FUBIATA on neuronal spheroids derived from human stem cells (new tab)PMID 42461479
  10. Shetty R. A. et al., Journal of Cannabis Research, 2026: behavioural pharmacology in the rodent of eleven synthetic cannabinoids, including ADB-FUBIATA (new tab)PMID 41526973
  11. ANSM, consolidated list of substances classified as narcotics, updated 16 February 2026: neither ADB-FUBIATA nor the acetamide series appears there (new tab)
  12. Order of 22 February 1990 setting the list of substances classified as narcotics, Annex IV (Légifrance) (new tab)
  13. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, early warning advisory, substance record ADB-FUBIATA (new tab)
  14. PubChem, compound record CID 165361558, ADB-FUBIATA (new tab)
  15. International Narcotics Control Board, Green List, 35th edition, 2024: ADB-FUBIATA does not appear there (new tab)

Identifiers

Names

IUPAC name
(2S)-2-[[2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanamide
Other names
AD-18 · FUB-ACADB

Identifiers

Formula
C₂₃H₂₆FN₃O₂
InChIKey
KHAUCCNSUMBFOT-OAQYLSRUSA-N
SMILES
CC(C)(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N)NC(=O)CC1=CN(C2=CC=CC=C21)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)F

Machine-readable entry (JSON)

LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.