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CUMYL-CBMINACA

Synthetic cannabinoid with a cyclobutylmethyl fragment, a potent CB1 agonist in vitro, scheduled as a narcotic in France through a generic clause.

Level of detail

C₂₂H₂₅N₃O

Harm-reduction warning

No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.

Data sheet

Names

IUPAC name
1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)indazole-3-carboxamide
Other names
3DAF3CP9N5 · SGT277

Identifiers

Formula
C₂₂H₂₅N₃O
Molar mass
347.50 g/mol
InChIKey
CFMZQSDQCNKGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Class

Family
Synthetic cannabinoid (SCRA)

Legal status

France
Narcotic: generic clause
International
Unscheduled
See the legal framework

Updated on

Receptors and activity

  1. CB1Agonist96 out of 100

    Ki 1,32 nM (hCB1, Haschimi et coll., 2021) ; EC50 de 55,4 nM et Emax de 207 % en activation GTPγS (Haschimi et coll., 2021)

Bar length shows the relative strength of the interaction, as an indication.

Subjective signature

Calm
8 out of 100
Relaxation of body and mind; reduced mental noise without marked drowsiness.
Clarity
3 out of 100
Sustained attention and clear thinking; functional lucidity, not euphoria.
High
10 out of 100
Euphoria and sensory intensity; altered perception of time and space.
Appetite
10 out of 100
Stimulation of hunger and of taste appreciation (the “munchies” effect).
Sleep
8 out of 100
Sedative effect: aids sleep onset and the continuity of deep sleep.
Editorial estimate, not clinical.

Pharmacology

CUMYL-CBMINACA is a synthetic indazole-3-carboxamide combining a cyclobutylmethyl fragment on nitrogen 1 of the indazole nucleus with a cumyl head. Haschimi et al. (2021) measure on the human CB1 receptor an affinity of 1.32 nM, higher than that of its indole analogue CUMYL-CBMICA (Ki of 29.3 nM), and an EC50 of 55.4 nM in GTPγS activation. Pulver et al. (2023) classify it among the full CB1 agonists, in comparison with delta-9-THC and CP-55,940. The abstracts of the two cited papers describe no clinical study and no data on the CB2 receptor, and no safe amount is defined. Classified as a narcotic in France under the generic clause for 3-carboxamide indazole derivatives, it is not named on the ANSM list.

History

Source
A fully synthetic molecule, absent from cannabis and from any living organism. According to Haschimi et al. (2021), it belongs to a subclass whose products were distributed through online shops before disappearing from the market. Pulver et al. (2023) report that this cyclobutylmethyl fragment made it possible to circumvent German legislation, and that exploratory synthetic cannabinoids appeared between 2019 and 2021.

Origin (pharmaceutical research → illicit market)

No biosynthetic pathway: the molecule exists in no living organism and comes exclusively from organic synthesis of the indazole-3-carboxamide class, by forming an amide bond on carbon 3 of the indazole nucleus. Manufacture is described here by chemical class only.

References

Structured data

SMILES
CC(C)(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C2=NN(C3=CC=CC=C32)CC4CCC4
InChIKey
CFMZQSDQCNKGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Machine-readable entry (JSON)

LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.