Hemp supplements for pets: formats and framework

First key point: no CBD-based veterinary medicine holds a marketing authorisation granted by the ANMV, the national veterinary medicines agency attached to ANSES. Products sold for animals therefore fall under hemp-based supplements or cosmetics for animals, with no possibility of claiming a therapeutic purpose. European Regulation 2019/6 on veterinary medicinal products nevertheless provides for a therapeutic cascade: a vet may prescribe off-licence where no authorised medicine exists for the indication concerned.

Sublingual oils

A few drops placed in the animal's mouth, ideally under the tongue. Precise dosing, but variable palatability: some dogs spit it out, and cats are particularly reluctant. Favour a suitable lipid base (olive or salmon oil for dogs, pumpkin seed or sardine for cats) and absolutely avoid xylitol, which is lethal for dogs.

Functional treats and kibble

Often enriched with glucosamine, valerian or chamomile, they offer high palatability and a standardised dose per unit, at the cost of less flexibility than an oil. Check the concentration in mg per treat, the absence of toxic ingredients (xylitol, chocolate, grapes, onion, garlic) and the batch certificate of analysis.

Topical balms

Used on paw pads, the nose or skin folds, they fall under cosmetics for animals. External application only, avoiding mucous membranes, eyes and open wounds. Their systemic absorption is low, which makes them less tightly regulated than oral routes.

Powders to dilute

More marginal, they offer great dosing flexibility for animals that refuse oil. They often combine several ingredients (algae, adaptogenic plants), hence the importance of requesting a detailed technical sheet.

Full-spectrum CBD contains traces of THC (up to 0.30% to remain legal), enough to trigger adverse effects in animals, particularly dogs. CBD isolate, purified to 99% and theoretically THC-free, is the format recommended by default, in the absence of personalised veterinary advice to the contrary. Broad spectrum, in between, may be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Whatever the format, insist on an independent certificate of analysis dated to the batch, the absence of banned cannabinoids (HHC, H4CBD, THCP, classified as narcotics since June 2024) and a clear mention of the manufacturer. Before any trial, veterinary advice remains essential in order to assess relevance in light of the animal's state of health, check for the absence of interaction with an ongoing treatment and adjust the dose, since no official reference framework exists in France. Heightened vigilance applies to puppies, pregnant animals, those with liver or kidney insufficiency, and those on multiple medications.

Can I give CBD to my cat the same way as to my dog?

No. Cats metabolise CBD more slowly, which justifies lower doses and closer monitoring. They are also more reluctant to take flavoured oils. Veterinary advice is essential.

What is the difference between a CBD treat and a medicated feed?

Medicated feed incorporates an authorised veterinary medicine and requires a prescription. A CBD treat is a supplement with no recognised medicinal value, sold freely subject to the rules on claims.

How long before an effect is seen?

No standard timeframe is documented by a French veterinary authority. The perceived effect varies according to the animal, the format and the quality of the product, generally over several days of routine use.

What should I do if my animal reacts badly?

Stop immediately, watch for signs (excessive drowsiness, ataxia, vomiting) and contact your vet or a veterinary poison control centre if signs are severe.

CBD is not a veterinary medicine in France. Consult your vet before any use. To explore our selection, [browse our pet catalogue](/categorie-produit).

• Conseil d'État, 29 Dec. 2022, no. 444887 (flowers/leaves) — primary
• EU Regulation 2019/6 on veterinary medicinal products (cascade) — primary
• Directive 2014/40/EU (TPD) — primary