Semi-synthetic cannabinoid
Status changingHHCHexahydrocannabinol
Aliases.Hexahydrocannabinol · 9R/9S-HHC
The first semi-synthetic cannabinoid placed under international control (UN 1971-II, 6 Dec 2025).
Updated on
Level of detail
Identifiers
- Formula
- C₂₁H₃₂O₂
- CAS
- 6692-85-9
- PubChem CID
- 522237
- First described
- 1947 (Adams) · réémergence 2022
- Origin
- Semi-synthetic
In plain terms
HHC is a saturated cousin of THC created in the laboratory from CBD. More stable than THC, it saw a commercial wave in Europe in 2022 - then was placed under international control in December 2025. It is no longer marketed.
Receptors and activity
- CB1 (9R)Partial agonist
- CB1 (9S)Partial agonist
- CB2Partial agonist
- Agonist
- Partial agonist
- Antagonist
- Modulator
- Inverse agonist
Hover over a row for the precise value (Ki, EC50…)
Subjective signature
Hover over an axis to read its definition.
- Calm55
- Clarity40
- Sleep65
- Appetite70
- High80
Editorial estimate, not clinical.
Pharmacology
First synthesised by Roger Adams in 1947 but remaining obscure until its commercial re-emergence in 2022 in European laboratories, HHC became within three years one of the most closely watched cannabinoids in the world. Its structure no longer contains the double bond of THC - it is saturated by hydrogenation, which makes it more stable to heat and light, but does not remove its psychoactive effect. The two epimers (9R)-HHC and (9S)-HHC coexist in commercial products in variable proportions, with different CB1 affinities - this is why titration and batch purity are critical. Listed in Schedule II of the 1971 Convention by decision CND 68/5 of 12 March 2025, in force on 6 December 2025: the first semi-synthetic cannabinoid placed under international control. Phytogrammes no longer markets it since the scheduling came into force.
Route of preparation (chemical process)
Obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of Δ8/Δ9-THC, itself derived from CBD - saturation of the ring double bonds
Legal framework
France
Prohibited, ANSM decision of 13 June 2023, UN 1971-II since 6 December 2025
European Union
1971 Convention · Schedule II since CND 68/5. The first semi-synthetic cannabinoid under international control
Sources: EUR-Lex, UNODC, CND, ANSM, IUPHAR/BPS, ChEBI, EUDA. Our method.
Structural classification
- Class
- Semi-synthetic cannabinoid
- Origin
- Semi-synthetic
- Status
- Status changing
Structured data
- SMILES
- CCCCCC1=CC(=C2[C@@H]3CC(CC[C@H]3C(OC2=C1)(C)C)C)O
- Formula
- C21H32O2
- CAS
- 6692-85-9
- PubChem CID
- 522237
LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.