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ABX-1431Also known as elcubragistat

A covalent MAGL inhibitor: it raises 2-AG, with no demonstrated clinical efficacy.

Level of detail

Harm-reduction warning

No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.

C₂₀H₂₂F₉N₃O₂

CAS 1446817-84-0

Family
ECS pharmacological toolEnzyme inhibitor
Molar mass
507.40 g/mol

Updated on

In plain terms

ABX-1431, also called elcubragistat, is a laboratory molecule developed by pharmaceutical companies: it does not come from hemp and is not found in any consumer product. It blocks the enzyme that destroys 2-AG, a cannabinoid the body makes itself, which raises its level in the brain. In a 12-week controlled trial in adults with Tourette syndrome, it showed no efficacy on tics; it is not marketed.

Receptors and activity

Target network

MAGLInhibitorIC50 = 14 nM · humanPC3 cell lysates, activity-based protein profiling
  • Blocks or inhibits

The lower the cited value, the closer the target sits to ABX-1431: one ring per factor of 100. A target with no measured value stays on the edge.

Where these targets live

Where each target has been found in humans, according to the cited studies. The map shows the target, not an effect of ABX-1431.

Brain, side view
Body, front view
Blood

MAGLMAGL found in 5 regions of the body

  1. CortexdenseHighest PET signal in the cerebral cortex1
  2. Basal gangliapresentModerate levels in the putamen1
  3. HippocampuspresentAxon terminals in the hippocampus2
  4. Adipose tissuepresentPresent in subcutaneous adipose tissue3
  5. Immune cellspresentRNA enhanced in blood monocytes4

Cited values

  1. MAGLInhibitorIC50 = 14 nM · human64 out of 100

    Cisar et al., J Med Chem 2018 (ChEMBL values from the document) (new tab) · PC3 cell lysates, activity-based protein profiling

  2. ABHD6InhibitorIC50 = 2.7 µM · human26 out of 100

    Cisar et al., J Med Chem 2018 (ChEMBL values from the document) (new tab) · PC3 cell lysates

  3. FAAHInhibitorno measured value cited
Bar length follows the measured value (Ki, Kd, EC50 or IC50), on one scale shared by every entry, from 100 µM to 0.1 nM. A target with no cited value has no bar.

Pharmacology

Elcubragistat is a hexafluoroisopropyl carbamate that irreversibly inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL or MGLL), the enzyme responsible for breaking down 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) (Cisar et al. 2018). No intrinsic affinity for CB1 or CB2 is reported: its effects would proceed through accumulation of 2-AG, the endogenous CB1 agonist. Activity-based protein profiling shows marked selectivity among serine hydrolases, with an IC50 of 14 nM on human MGLL against 2.7 µM on ABHD6 and more than 10 µM on FAAH. In rodents, inhibition of brain MGLL occurs at doses of 0.5 to 1.4 mg/kg (ED50), accompanied by a rise in brain 2-AG and a reduction in pain behaviour in the rat formalin test (Cisar et al. 2018). In humans, a phase 1b crossover study in 20 adults with Tourette syndrome showed a reduction in tics on some scales after a single dose (Müller-Vahl et al. 2022), but the 12-week controlled trial in 49 adults showed no efficacy: the difference in the total tic score at week 8 was 3.0 points in favour of placebo (Müller-Vahl et al. 2021). The molecule remains a pharmacological tool of the endocannabinoid system, with no established clinical efficacy and no marketing authorisation.

History

Source
A wholly synthetic molecule with no natural occurrence: it exists neither in cannabis, nor in any other plant, nor in the human body. It was designed in a pharmaceutical laboratory as a tool for studying the endocannabinoid system, then developed as an investigational medicine. It is present in no consumer product.

Origin

Research tool

No biosynthetic pathway: the molecule comes from no living organism. It is a hexafluoroisopropyl carbamate carried by an N-benzylated piperazine, assembled by organic synthesis.

Classification

Family, origin and source verification

Family

ECS pharmacological tool › Enzyme inhibitor

Verification

Classification, sources and binding values checked on 20 October 2026; text read against its sources and Wikipedia.

Wikipedia (English)

Elcubragistat (new tab)

Article paired by the molecule's structure (InChIKey), revision read on 19 October 2026. Read as a second opinion, never cited as a source.

References

Identifiers

Names

Common name
ABX-1431 (elcubragistat)
IUPAC name
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 4-[[2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
Other names
ABX1431 · ABX-1431 · elcubragistat · Lu AG06466 · Lu-AG06466

Identifiers

Formula
C₂₀H₂₂F₉N₃O₂
CAS
1446817-84-0
InChIKey
SQZJGTOZFRNWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1CCN(C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)C(F)(F)F)CN3CCN(CC3)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F

Machine-readable entry (JSON)

LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.