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AM-1714

A laboratory cannabilactone, a highly selective CB2 receptor agonist, with no human data whatsoever.

Level of detail

Harm-reduction warning

No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.

C₂₂H₂₆O₄

CAS 335371-37-4

Family
Synthetic CB receptor agonistResearch ligand or medicine
Molar mass
354.40 g/mol

Updated on

In plain terms

AM-1714 is a laboratory molecule, described in 2007 by university chemists, and entirely absent from hemp. It binds almost exclusively to the CB2 receptor, the one found mostly in immune cells, and very little to the CB1 receptor that carries the psychoactive effects of THC. No study in humans was found, and it is not found in any known consumer product.

Receptors and activity

Target network

CB2AgonistKi = 0.8 nM · mouse[3H]CP-55,940 displacement, mouse spleen membranes; agonist in the study's in vitro functional assays
  • Activates
  • Binds or modulates

The lower the cited value, the closer the target sits to AM-1714: one ring per factor of 100. A target with no measured value stays on the edge.

Where these targets live

Where each target has been found in humans, according to the cited studies. The map shows the target, not an effect of AM-1714.

Brain, side view
Body, front view
Blood

CB2CB2 found in 5 regions of the body

  1. SpleendenseHighly abundant in the spleen1
  2. Immune cellspresentMainly B cells and natural killer cells1
  3. SkinpresentKeratinocytes, mast cells and nerve fibres2
  4. GutpresentImmune cells of the colonic mucosa3
  5. BonepresentPresent on osteoclasts4

Cited values

  1. CB2AgonistKi = 0.8 nM · mouse85 out of 100

    Khanolkar et al. 2007, J Med Chem (new tab) · [3H]CP-55,940 displacement, mouse spleen membranes; agonist in the study's in vitro functional assays

  2. CB1Binding (function not established)Ki = 400 nM · rat40 out of 100

    Khanolkar et al. 2007, J Med Chem (new tab) · [3H]CP-55,940 displacement, rat brain synaptosomes; efficacy not characterised

Bar length follows the measured value (Ki, Kd, EC50 or IC50), on one scale shared by every entry, from 100 µM to 0.1 nM. A target with no cited value has no bar.

Pharmacology

AM-1714 belongs to the class of the cannabilactones, tricyclic cannabinoids close to cannabinol whose pyran ring carries a 6-oxo group (lactone). The binding assays published in 2007 give a sub-nanomolar affinity for the CB2 receptor (Ki of 0.82 nM on mouse spleen membranes) against 400 nM for the CB1 receptor (rat brain synaptosomes), a selectivity of about 490-fold in favour of CB2; the in vitro assays of the study make the molecule a CB2 agonist. In a rat model of paclitaxel-induced neuropathy, the antiallodynic effect is blocked by the CB2 antagonist SR144528 but not by the CB1 antagonist SR141716, which is compatible with an action through the CB2 receptor (Rahn et al., 2008). AM-1714 has only a weak affinity for CB1, and its intrinsic efficacy at that receptor has not been characterised. The literature consulted stops there: no data on TRPV1, GPR55, PPARγ or 5-HT1A, no metabolism or toxicity study, and human data are entirely lacking.

History

Source
An entirely synthetic molecule, absent from cannabis and from any living organism. It was prepared in a university laboratory (Makriyannis team) as a ligand of high affinity and selectivity for the CB2 receptor, a target considered for cannabinergic molecules of therapeutic interest (Khanolkar et al., 2007). The sources consulted do not report it in any consumer product, and the molecule is not formulated for human use.

Origin

Laboratory synthesis

No biological pathway: the molecule derives from no plant or animal precursor. It belongs solely to synthetic chemistry, in the class of benzo[c]chromen-6-ones (cannabilactones).

Classification

Family, origin and source verification

Family

Synthetic CB receptor agonist › Research ligand or medicine

Class

classical

Verification

Classification, sources and binding values checked on 20 October 2026; text read against its sources and Wikipedia.

Wikipedia (English)

AM-1714 (new tab)

Article paired by the molecule's structure (InChIKey), revision read on 19 October 2026. Read as a second opinion, never cited as a source.

References

Identifiers

Names

IUPAC name
1,9-dihydroxy-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)benzo[c]chromen-6-one
Other names
AM1714 · AM 1714 · 3-(1,1-Dimethylheptyl)-1,9-dihydroxy-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one

Identifiers

Formula
C₂₂H₂₆O₄
CAS
335371-37-4
PubChem CID
9950486(new tab)
InChIKey
BWKBVEVEQOCSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)O)C(=O)O2

Machine-readable entry (JSON)

LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.