BzODZ-EPyr
Synthetic cannabinoid with an oxadiazole bridge, a CB1 agonist, with no published human data.
Harm-reduction warning
No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.
C₂₃H₂₄N₄O
CAS 422564-85-0
- Family
- Synthetic CB receptor agonistNew psychoactive substance
- Molar mass
- 372.50 g/mol
Updated on
In plain terms
BzODZ-EPyr is a laboratory molecule with no connection to hemp: it exists neither in cannabis nor in cannabidiol products. Developed in the laboratory in the hope of a use against pain, it acts on the same brain receptor as THC, and it was identified once on the illicit market by a Russian team. Almost nothing is known about what it does in human beings: no clinical study has been found.
Receptors and activity
Target network
- Activates
- Binds or modulates
The lower the cited value, the closer the target sits to BzODZ-EPyr: one ring per factor of 100. A target with no measured value stays on the edge.
Where these targets live
Where each target has been found in humans, according to the cited studies. The map shows the target, not an effect of BzODZ-EPyr.
CB1CB1 found in 7 regions of the body
- Basal gangliadenseMost dense in basal ganglia outflow nuclei1
- CerebellumdenseVery dense in the cerebellum1
- HippocampusdenseVery high concentrations in the hippocampus2
- AmygdaladenseHigh concentrations in the amygdala2
- CortexpresentPresent throughout the neocortex2
- Adipose tissuepresentExpressed in adipose tissue3
- GutpresentColonic epithelium, smooth muscle and plexus4
Map sources
- Herkenham M et al. Cannabinoid receptor localization in brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1990 (new tab)
- Glass M et al. Cannabinoid receptors in the human brain: a detailed anatomical and quantitative autoradiographic study in the fetal, neonatal and adult human brain. Neuroscience, 1997 (new tab)
- Engeli S et al. Activation of the peripheral endocannabinoid system in human obesity. Diabetes, 2005 (new tab)
- Wright K et al. Differential expression of cannabinoid receptors in the human colon: cannabinoids promote epithelial wound healing. Gastroenterology, 2005 (new tab)
Cited values
- CB1Agonistno measured value cited
Binding IC50 = 0.05 µM; 80% inhibition of mouse vas deferens contraction at 1.0 µM; agonist character retained by the authors (Moloney et al., 2008)
- CB2Binding (function not established)no measured value cited
Binding IC50 = 1.6 µM; functional effect at CB2 not measured
Pharmacology
BzODZ-EPyr belongs to the line of cannabimimetic aminoalkylindoles, with one structural peculiarity: the ketone bridge that links the indole core to the aromatic group in JWH-type compounds is here replaced by a 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring bearing a benzyl group, while the indole nitrogen carries a 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl chain. This is what the series it comes from sets out to establish: swapping the spacer in this way generally retains activity at the CB1 receptor. The founding patent designates it as a particularly preferred compound; in its Table 1, the compound binds to CB1 with an IC50 of 0.05 µM (rat cerebellum) and to CB2 with an IC50 of 1.6 µM (rat spleen), and inhibits the contraction of the mouse vas deferens by 80% at 1.0 µM. Beyond that point the file is thin: no measurement of affinity or efficacy in a recombinant human system, hence no quantification of the agonism, no functional effect measured at CB2, nothing on the neighbouring targets TRPV1, GPR55, PPARγ and 5-HT1A, no pharmacokinetic, metabolic or toxicological study specific to this compound, and human data are entirely lacking. That void is itself a major limitation: nothing allows the observations made on other synthetic agonists, including its analogues, which often differ by a single atom, to be transposed to this molecule.
Key sources.
- Moloney GP, Angus JA, Robertson AD et al., Synthesis and cannabinoid activity of 1-substituted-indole-3-oxadiazole derivatives: novel agonists for the CB1 receptor. Eur J Med Chem. 2008;43(3):513-539 (new tab)PMID 17582659
- Shevyrin V, Melkozerov V, Eltsov O, Shafran Y, Morzherin Y, Synthetic cannabinoid 3-benzyl-5-[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole. The first detection in illicit market of new psychoactive substances. Forensic Sci Int. 2016;259:95-100 (new tab)PMID 26771874
- Moloney PG, Robertson AD, patent US 6930118 B2, 3-Oxadiazol-5-yl-1-aminoalkyl-1H-indole derivatives, Amrad Operations Pty Ltd, priority of 2 November 2000, filed 2 November 2001, granted 16 August 2005; table 1, compound 1: binding IC50 CB1 0.05 µM and CB2 1.6 µM, 80% inhibition of mouse vas deferens contraction at 1.0 µM (new tab)
- ANSM, consolidated list of substances classified as narcotics, updated 16 February 2026 (Annex IV: generic families of indoles, indazoles, pyrroles; no oxadiazole entry; Annex III: tetrahydrocannabinols clause) (new tab)
- INCB, Green List of psychotropic substances, 36th edition, 2025 (1971 Convention: BzODZ-EPyr absent) (new tab)
- Annex to the German law on new psychoactive substances (NpSG), point 2.1 (cannabimimetics), 2.1.2 d: nitrogen heterocycles of at most five atoms as a bridge (new tab)
- PubChem CID 9842447: BzODZ-EPyr (identifiers, average mass 372.5; CAS 422564-85-0) (new tab)
History
- Source
- An entirely synthetic molecule. It occurs neither in cannabis nor in any other plant or living organism, and bears no relation to hemp or to cannabidiol products. The only identification found outside the laboratory, on the illicit market for new psychoactive substances, comes from a team in Ekaterinburg (Russia) and was published online in December 2015 (Shevyrin et al., 2016).
Origin
Laboratory synthesis
No biosynthetic pathway exists: the molecule is produced by no living organism and comes from organic synthesis.
Legal framework
- European Union
No Union instrument covering this molecule has been found, and no notification to the Union's Early Warning System could be found: the published identification comes from Russian teams, outside the Union. At international level, it appears in no schedule of the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances (INCB Green List, 36th edition, 2025). Several countries nevertheless apply generic laws by chemical family, or blanket laws on new psychoactive substances, which may cover it without naming it, such as point 2.1.2 of the annex to the German law on new psychoactive substances (NpSG), which admits as a bridge nitrogen heterocycles of up to five atoms: its status must therefore be checked country by country, and it changes quickly for this type of compound.
- France
Not classified as a narcotic in France. The molecule appears neither under its abbreviation nor under its systematic name in the consolidated list of substances classified as narcotics maintained by the ANSM, in which the oxadiazole motif is entirely absent. Nor does it fall within the generic definitions of annex IV of the decree of 22 February 1990, and this for two independent reasons. First, these generic families are defined by their bridge or core, notably: indol-3-yl methanone, indazol-3-yl methanone, indole or indazole 3-carboxylate and 3-carboxamide, pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine carboxamide, 3-(4-thiazolyl)indole derivatives; none covers a 1,2,4-oxadiazole bridge. Second, the exhaustive list of substituents permitted on the indole nitrogen, of the alkyl, haloalkyl, halobenzyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, methyl-oxane, 1-(N-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl type, does not include the 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl chain carried by this molecule. The generic clause covering tetrahydrocannabinols, their esters, ethers and salts (in annex III of the consolidated list since the decision of 6 February 2026) does not apply either, for want of any structural kinship with THC. This absence of classification describes a state of the law and not an absence of risk: the ANSM regularly extends the list, as it has done for other synthetic cannabinoids.
Sources: EUR-Lex, UNODC, CND, ANSM, IUPHAR/BPS, ChEBI, EUDA. Our method.
Classification
Family, origin and source verification
- Family
Synthetic CB receptor agonist › New psychoactive substance
- Class
1-aminoalkylindole with a 1,2,4-oxadiazole bridge (3-benzyl-oxadiazol-5-yl)
- Verification
Classification, sources and binding values checked on 20 October 2026; text read against its sources and Wikipedia.
- Wikipedia (English)
Article paired by the molecule's structure (InChIKey), revision read on 19 October 2026. Read as a second opinion, never cited as a source.
References
- Moloney GP, Angus JA, Robertson AD et al., Synthesis and cannabinoid activity of 1-substituted-indole-3-oxadiazole derivatives: novel agonists for the CB1 receptor. Eur J Med Chem. 2008;43(3):513-539 (new tab)PMID 17582659
- Shevyrin V, Melkozerov V, Eltsov O, Shafran Y, Morzherin Y, Synthetic cannabinoid 3-benzyl-5-[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole. The first detection in illicit market of new psychoactive substances. Forensic Sci Int. 2016;259:95-100 (new tab)PMID 26771874
- Moloney PG, Robertson AD, patent US 6930118 B2, 3-Oxadiazol-5-yl-1-aminoalkyl-1H-indole derivatives, Amrad Operations Pty Ltd, priority of 2 November 2000, filed 2 November 2001, granted 16 August 2005; table 1, compound 1: binding IC50 CB1 0.05 µM and CB2 1.6 µM, 80% inhibition of mouse vas deferens contraction at 1.0 µM (new tab)
- ANSM, consolidated list of substances classified as narcotics, updated 16 February 2026 (Annex IV: generic families of indoles, indazoles, pyrroles; no oxadiazole entry; Annex III: tetrahydrocannabinols clause) (new tab)
- INCB, Green List of psychotropic substances, 36th edition, 2025 (1971 Convention: BzODZ-EPyr absent) (new tab)
- Annex to the German law on new psychoactive substances (NpSG), point 2.1 (cannabimimetics), 2.1.2 d: nitrogen heterocycles of at most five atoms as a bridge (new tab)
- PubChem CID 9842447: BzODZ-EPyr (identifiers, average mass 372.5; CAS 422564-85-0) (new tab)
Identifiers
Names
- IUPAC name
- 3-benzyl-5-[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)indol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole
- Other names
- 3-benzyl-5-[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole · 3-(3-benzyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-1-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-1H-indole
Identifiers
- Formula
- C₂₃H₂₄N₄O
- CAS
- 422564-85-0
- PubChem CID
- 9842447(new tab)
- InChIKey
- RUVOQWMACBDQDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- c1ccc(Cc2noc(-c3cn(CCN4CCCC4)
c4ccccc34) n2) cc1
LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.