ECS modulator (research)
UnscheduledHU-308
[(1S,4S,5S)-4-[2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-enyl]methanol
Aliases.HU 308 · onternabez · HU308 · PPP-003 · ARDS-003
Highly selective synthetic agonist of the CB2 receptor, non-psychoactive, used as a research tool.
Updated on
Level of detail
Harm-reduction warning
No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.
Identifiers
- Formula
- C₂₇H₄₂O₃
- Molar mass
- 414.60 g·mol⁻¹
- CAS
- 256934-39-1
- PubChem CID
- 11553430
- First described
- Décrit en 1999 par Lumír Hanuš, Aviva Breuer, Susanna Tchilibon, Roger Pertwee, Ester Fride et Raphael Mechoulam dans les Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. La molécule a été préparée au laboratoire de Raphael Mechoulam à l'Université hébraïque de Jérusalem, dont les initiales HU forment le préfixe du code. Une dénomination commune internationale, onternabez, lui a été attribuée par la suite, ainsi que les codes de développement PPP-003 et ARDS-003.
- Origin
- An entirely synthetic molecule. It exists in no known plant and has never been detected in hemp or in Cannabis sativa extracts. It derives formally from cannabidiol, whose two phenol functions are methylated, combined with a pinene-type bicyclic ring and an extended dimethylheptyl side chain.
- InChIKey
- CFMRIVODIXTERW-BDTNDASRSA-N
In plain terms
HU-308 is a molecule made in a laboratory, related to cannabidiol but absent from hemp. It acts almost exclusively at the CB2 receptor, that of immune cells, and does not produce the psychoactive effects associated with THC. It serves above all as a laboratory tool: it is neither an authorised medicine nor a consumer product ingredient.
Receptors and activity
- CB2Ki 22,7 ± 3,9 nM ; EC50 5,57 nM (inhibition de l'AMP cyclique)Agonist
- CB1Ki supérieur à 10 µM, aucune liaison mesurableAgonist
- Agonist
- Partial agonist
- Antagonist
- Modulator
- Inverse agonist
Hover over a row for the precise value (Ki, EC50…)
Subjective signature
Hover over an axis to read its definition.
- Calm8
- Clarity3
- Sleep4
- Appetite3
- High3
Editorial estimate, not clinical.
Pharmacology
HU-308 is a synthetic agonist of very high selectivity for the CB2 cannabinoid receptor. The original study reports an inhibition constant of about 22.7 nM at CB2 and the absence of measurable binding at CB1 up to 10 micromolar, that is, a selectivity ratio of several thousand-fold. In recombinant cells, the molecule inhibits adenylate cyclase with nanomolar potency and behaves as a full agonist; more recent work also shows recruitment of beta arrestin 2, more marked than that of its enantiomer HU-433. In animals, it lowers blood pressure, reduces inflammatory ear oedema and the late phase of the formalin test, effects abolished by the CB2 antagonist SR 144528 but not by the CB1 antagonist SR 141716A, and it produces none of the four behavioural signs characteristic of CB1 activation. Since then, it has served as a pharmacological probe in models of arthritis, neuropathic pain, sepsis, acute lung injury, retinopathy and bone remodelling. Human data are lacking: no published clinical study has been found, no pharmacokinetic profile is described in humans, and the therapeutic scope remains undetermined.
Key sources.
- Hanuš L, Breuer A, Tchilibon S, et al. HU-308 : a specific agonist for CB2, a peripheral cannabinoid receptor. PNAS, 1999PMID 10588688
- Ma S, Nakamura Y, Uemoto S, et al. Intranasal treatment with cannabinoid 2 receptor agonist HU-308 ameliorates cold sensitivity in mice with traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain. Cells, 2024PMID 39682692
- Hall S, Faridi S, Trivedi P, et al. Selective CB2 receptor agonist, HU-308, reduces systemic inflammation in endotoxin model of pneumonia-induced acute lung injury. Int J Mol Sci, 2022PMID 36555499
- Tian N, Yang C, Du Y, et al. Cannabinoid receptor 2 selective agonist ameliorates adjuvant-induced arthritis by modulating the balance between Treg and Th17 cells. Front Pharmacol, 2025PMID 39959429
- Enantiomeric agonists of the type 2 cannabinoid receptor reduce retinal damage (comparaison HU-308 et HU-433). ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci, 2024PMID 38751621
- Ganzoni RLZ, Kosar M, Han Y, et al. Single-position ligand modifications tune CB2R activity by targeting the toggle switch. Chemical Science, 2026PMID 41859514
- PubChem, notice du composé HU-308 (CID 11553430)
- Wikipedia, notice Onternabez (statuts réglementaires nationaux, synonymes)
Origin (research tool)
No known biosynthetic pathway. The molecule is obtained by chemical synthesis, by coupling a pinene-type terpenic partner with a dimethylated resorcinol nucleus bearing a dimethylheptyl chain. No living organism produces it, and it appears in no map of plant cannabinoid metabolism.
Legal framework
France
HU-308 is listed by name in no annex of the decree of 22 February 1990. It is not a tetrahydrocannabinol, nor an ester, an ether or a salt of a tetrahydrocannabinol: the generic clause of annex IV therefore does not capture it, and the molecule is unscheduled in France. This absence of classification does not amount to an authorisation: the substance is neither an authorised medicinal product nor an ingredient admitted in food or cosmetics, and its use falls exclusively within research. A subsequent classification by ANSM decree remains possible should diverted use come to be observed.
European Union
No control measure at European Union level: the substance has been the subject neither of a joint report, nor of an EUDA risk assessment, nor of a Council implementing decision, and it does not appear in the schedules of the international conventions of 1961 and 1971. Outside that framework, national regimes diverge markedly: the United Kingdom places it in class B, Canada in Schedule II, the State of Florida in Schedule I, whereas it remains unscheduled at federal level in the United States.
Sources: EUR-Lex, UNODC, CND, ANSM, IUPHAR/BPS, ChEBI, EUDA. Our method.
Structural classification
- Class
- ECS modulator (research)
- Origin
- An entirely synthetic molecule. It exists in no known plant and has never been detected in hemp or in Cannabis sativa extracts. It derives formally from cannabidiol, whose two phenol functions are methylated, combined with a pinene-type bicyclic ring and an extended dimethylheptyl side chain.
- Status
- Unscheduled
Cannabinoïde classique de synthèse de la série HU, éther diméthylique d'un analogue du cannabidiol, associant un cycle bicyclo[3.1.1]heptène de type pinène et une chaîne latérale 1,1-diméthylheptyle sur le noyau résorcinol méthylé.
Pharmacokinetics
Aucune donnée pharmacocinétique humaine publiée. Dans les travaux précliniques, la molécule est administrée par voie intrapéritonéale, intraveineuse ou intranasale, ce qui reflète une lipophilie élevée peu compatible avec une absorption orale simple. Ni biodisponibilité, ni demi-vie d'élimination, ni volume de distribution n'ont été rapportés dans la littérature consultée.
Metabolism
Le devenir métabolique n'a pas été caractérisé de façon publiée. Aucune voie enzymatique précise, aucun métabolite identifié et aucune étude d'interaction avec les cytochromes hépatiques ne sont documentés pour cette molécule.
Toxicology and risks
Aucune étude de toxicologie réglementaire publiée, aucun cas d'intoxication humaine rapporté, aucune donnée de sécurité chez l'homme. Chez le rongeur, les doses actives par voie parentérale abaissent la pression artérielle et bloquent le transit intestinal, deux effets périphériques qui appellent la prudence. L'absence d'activité sur le CB1 écarte le profil psychotrope du THC, mais ne constitue pas une preuve d'innocuité : le statut de la molécule reste celui d'un composé de recherche non évalué chez l'homme.
Detection and analysis
Aucune méthode analytique dédiée ni signalement en système d'alerte précoce n'a été retrouvée. La substance n'apparaît pas parmi les nouveaux produits de synthèse suivis par l'EUDA, et les immunoessais cannabinoïdes courants, calibrés sur les métabolites du THC, ne la reconnaissent pas. Son identification supposerait une chromatographie liquide ou gazeuse couplée à la spectrométrie de masse, avec un étalon de référence certifié.
References
- 1.Hanuš L, Breuer A, Tchilibon S, et al. HU-308 : a specific agonist for CB2, a peripheral cannabinoid receptor. PNAS, 1999PMID 10588688
- 2.Ma S, Nakamura Y, Uemoto S, et al. Intranasal treatment with cannabinoid 2 receptor agonist HU-308 ameliorates cold sensitivity in mice with traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain. Cells, 2024PMID 39682692
- 3.Hall S, Faridi S, Trivedi P, et al. Selective CB2 receptor agonist, HU-308, reduces systemic inflammation in endotoxin model of pneumonia-induced acute lung injury. Int J Mol Sci, 2022PMID 36555499
- 4.Tian N, Yang C, Du Y, et al. Cannabinoid receptor 2 selective agonist ameliorates adjuvant-induced arthritis by modulating the balance between Treg and Th17 cells. Front Pharmacol, 2025PMID 39959429
- 5.Enantiomeric agonists of the type 2 cannabinoid receptor reduce retinal damage (comparaison HU-308 et HU-433). ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci, 2024PMID 38751621
- 6.Ganzoni RLZ, Kosar M, Han Y, et al. Single-position ligand modifications tune CB2R activity by targeting the toggle switch. Chemical Science, 2026PMID 41859514
- 7.PubChem, notice du composé HU-308 (CID 11553430)
- 8.Wikipedia, notice Onternabez (statuts réglementaires nationaux, synonymes)
Structured data
- InChIKey
- CFMRIVODIXTERW-BDTNDASRSA-N
- SMILES
- CCCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)[C@H]2C=C([C@H]3C[C@@H]2C3(C)C)CO)OC
- Formula
- C27H42O3
- Molar mass
- 414.60 g·mol⁻¹
- CAS
- 256934-39-1
- PubChem CID
- 11553430
LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.