Minor phytocannabinoid
Narcotic: generic clauseOTHC10-oxo-Δ6a(10a)-tetrahydrocannabinol
1-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-benzo[c]chromen-10-one
Aliases.OTHC · 10-oxo-THC · 10-oxo-Δ6a(10a)-THC · 8,9-dihydro-1-hydroxy-6,6,9-triméthyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-10(7H)-one
An oxidation ketone of the THC series, isolated from hashish in 1975, with no published pharmacological data.
Updated on
Level of detail
Identifiers
- Formula
- C₂₁H₂₈O₃
- Molar mass
- 328.40 g·mol⁻¹
- CAS
- -
- PubChem CID
- 59444418
- First described
- Isolé en 1975 par J. Friedrich-Fiechtl et G. Spiteller à partir d'un extrait de haschich, dans le premier article de la série « Neue Cannabinoide » publiée dans Tetrahedron. Le même travail a livré trois autres constituants alors inconnus, le cannabifurane, le déhydrocannabifurane et la cannabichromanone. Depuis, la molécule figure sous le sigle OTHC dans les inventaires de référence des constituants de Cannabis sativa, notamment les revues successives de Turner, de Ross et ElSohly, puis de Radwan et ElSohly.
- Origin
- A very minor constituent of cannabis, present in trace amounts. The reference inventories of Cannabis sativa place it in the category of so-called miscellaneous cannabinoids, alongside cannabifuran and cannabicitran. It was characterised from hashish, that is to say from aged resin, and it is described as an oxidation product of the tetrahydrocannabinol series rather than as a metabolite elaborated by the plant. More recent analytical work also reports it in decarboxylated cannabis extracts. It is the subject of no commercial production and has never been observed on the new psychoactive substances market.
- InChIKey
- UEFGHYCIOXYTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
In plain terms
OTHC is a very minor cannabinoid of cannabis, first spotted in hashish in 1975. It does not come directly from the plant: it appears when a molecule of the THC family oxidises under the effect of time, of air, of light or of heat. Almost nothing is known about what it does in the body, because no study in humans has ever been carried out.
Receptors and activity
- CB1Partial agonist
- CB2Partial agonist
- Agonist
- Partial agonist
- Antagonist
- Modulator
- Inverse agonist
Hover over a row for the precise value (Ki, EC50…)
Subjective signature
Hover over an axis to read its definition.
- Calm5
- Clarity3
- Sleep4
- Appetite3
- High3
Editorial estimate, not clinical.
Pharmacology
Pharmacologically, OTHC is an almost blank page. Its structure keeps two key elements of recognition by the CB1 receptor, the phenol at position 1 and the pentyl chain at position 3, but it loses the geometry: the ketone function at position 10, conjugated with the 6a(10a) double bond, flattens the terpenoid ring and modifies the electron distribution of the molecule. No affinity constant, no EC50 value and no functional assay have been published, whether at CB1, CB2, TRPV1, GPR55, PPARγ or 5-HT1A. The available literature is phytochemical and analytical: isolation from hashish in 1975, spectral characterisation, then detection in cannabis extracts by mass spectrometry. Human data are entirely lacking, no pharmacokinetic, metabolism or toxicology study has been conducted, and nothing allows a psychotropic effect, a therapeutic interest or a safety profile to be attributed to this molecule.
Key sources.
- PubChem, CID 59444418, 8,9-dihydro-1-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-10(7H)-one
- Friedrich-Fiechtl J, Spiteller G. Neue Cannabinoide, 1. Tetrahedron, 1975, 31, 479-487 (isolement de l'OTHC à partir de haschich)DOI 10.1016/0040-4020(75)85016-2
- ElSohly MA, Slade D. Chemical constituents of marijuana: the complex mixture of natural cannabinoids. Life Sciences, 2005, 78, 539-548DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.09.011
- Radwan MM, Chandra S, Gul S, ElSohly MA. Cannabinoids, Phenolics, Terpenes and Alkaloids of Cannabis. Molecules, 2021, 26, 2774DOI 10.3390/molecules26092774
- ElSohly MA, Gul W. Constituents of Cannabis sativa. Dans Pertwee RG, Handbook of Cannabis, chapitre 1, Oxford University Press, 2014
- Lewis MM et al. Chemical Profiling of Medical Cannabis Extracts. ACS Omega, 2017 (signal m/z 329 attribué au 10-oxo-Δ6a-THC dans un extrait décarboxylé)
- ANSM, décision du 6 février 2026 portant modification de la liste des substances classées comme stupéfiants et de la liste des substances psychotropes
- Légifrance, arrêté du 22 février 1990 fixant la liste des substances classées comme stupéfiants, annexe IV
Biosynthetic pathway
No known enzymatic pathway leads to this molecule in the plant. It results from an oxidation of the tetrahydrocannabinol skeleton: carbon 10 passes to the ketone state and a double bond is installed between carbons 6a and 10a, which places the carbonyl in conjugation with the aromatic ring. Ageing of the resin, exposure to air and light as well as heating favour this type of transformation, which explains why the molecule is chiefly described in hashish and in decarboxylated extracts, and not in the fresh flower.
Legal framework
France
OTHC is not entered by name on any ANSM list. Its situation stems from a generic entry and not from an individual listing: the decree of 22 February 1990 setting the list of substances classified as narcotics covers “Tetrahydrocannabinols, their esters, ethers, salts as well as the salts of the aforementioned derivatives”, an entry that appeared in annex IV and that the ANSM decision of 6 February 2026 transferred to annex III of the same decree. The molecule bears the name tetrahydrocannabinol and derives from that skeleton, so it is captured by this generic wording. To this is added a practical point: it exists only in trace amounts in cannabis and its resin, themselves classified as narcotics, so that the question never arises for an isolated substance. No product on the French market claims its presence.
European Union
No harmonised European classification targets OTHC by name. The 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances controls tetrahydrocannabinol and its isomers as well as dronabinol; OTHC, an oxidation product and not an isomer of THC, is not named there. It is the subject of no notification to the EUDA early warning system, which reflects its absence from the new psychoactive substances market. In the Member States it is in practice captured by national generic clauses relating to cannabis and its derivatives, with readings that vary from one country to another. Any food use would moreover fall under Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 on novel foods.
Sources: EUR-Lex, UNODC, CND, ANSM, IUPHAR/BPS, ChEBI, EUDA. Our method.
Structural classification
- Class
- Minor phytocannabinoid
- Origin
- A very minor constituent of cannabis, present in trace amounts. The reference inventories of Cannabis sativa place it in the category of so-called miscellaneous cannabinoids, alongside cannabifuran and cannabicitran. It was characterised from hashish, that is to say from aged resin, and it is described as an oxidation product of the tetrahydrocannabinol series rather than as a metabolite elaborated by the plant. More recent analytical work also reports it in decarboxylated cannabis extracts. It is the subject of no commercial production and has never been observed on the new psychoactive substances market.
- Status
- Narcotic: generic clause
Cannabinoïde de type THC: squelette benzo[c]chromène, aussi noté dibenzo[b,d]pyrane, portant un phénol en position 1, une chaîne pentyle en position 3, une double liaison 6a(10a) et une fonction cétone en position 10 conjuguée au noyau aromatique. La molécule compte un seul centre stéréogène, le carbone 9 porteur du méthyle, contre deux pour le delta-9-THC.
Toxicology and risks
Aucune étude de toxicologie n'a été publiée sur cette molécule, ni sur cellules ni chez l'animal, et il n'existe aucun signalement clinique la mettant en cause. Les seules données disponibles sont chimiques et analytiques. L'absence de signal ne vaut pas absence de risque: elle traduit simplement le fait qu'un constituant présent à l'état de trace dans la résine vieillie n'a jamais été étudié pour lui-même.
Detection and analysis
L'OTHC apparaît comme marqueur analytique dans les profils de cannabis obtenus par chromatographie liquide couplée à la spectrométrie de masse. Dans les extraits décarboxylés, il correspond à un signal proche de m/z 329 en ionisation positive, soit la masse protonée attendue pour la formule C21H28O3. L'attribution demande de la prudence: plusieurs constituants isobares du cannabis partagent cette masse, si bien qu'une identification formelle suppose un étalon de référence et une confirmation spectrale. Aucun test de dépistage courant, urinaire ou salivaire, ne cible cette molécule.
References
- 1.PubChem, CID 59444418, 8,9-dihydro-1-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-10(7H)-one
- 2.Friedrich-Fiechtl J, Spiteller G. Neue Cannabinoide, 1. Tetrahedron, 1975, 31, 479-487 (isolement de l'OTHC à partir de haschich)DOI 10.1016/0040-4020(75)85016-2
- 3.ElSohly MA, Slade D. Chemical constituents of marijuana: the complex mixture of natural cannabinoids. Life Sciences, 2005, 78, 539-548DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.09.011
- 4.Radwan MM, Chandra S, Gul S, ElSohly MA. Cannabinoids, Phenolics, Terpenes and Alkaloids of Cannabis. Molecules, 2021, 26, 2774DOI 10.3390/molecules26092774
- 5.ElSohly MA, Gul W. Constituents of Cannabis sativa. Dans Pertwee RG, Handbook of Cannabis, chapitre 1, Oxford University Press, 2014
- 6.Lewis MM et al. Chemical Profiling of Medical Cannabis Extracts. ACS Omega, 2017 (signal m/z 329 attribué au 10-oxo-Δ6a-THC dans un extrait décarboxylé)
- 7.ANSM, décision du 6 février 2026 portant modification de la liste des substances classées comme stupéfiants et de la liste des substances psychotropes
- 8.Légifrance, arrêté du 22 février 1990 fixant la liste des substances classées comme stupéfiants, annexe IV
Structured data
- InChIKey
- UEFGHYCIOXYTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CCCCCC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C3=C2C(=O)C(CC3)C)(C)C)O
- Formula
- C21H28O3
- Molar mass
- 328.40 g·mol⁻¹
- PubChem CID
- 59444418
LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.