THCA-BΔ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid B
A rare THCA isomer carrying the carboxyl at position 4; no pharmacological data of its own.
Harm-reduction warning
No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.
C₂₂H₃₀O₄
CID 46889976
- Family
- PhytocannabinoidMinor
- Origin
- Origin not established
- Molar mass
- 358.50 g/mol
Updated on
In plain terms
THCA-B is a rare variant of the acid that precedes THC in cannabis: its acid group sits in a different place than in the usual form, THCA-A. It was isolated from hashish in 1969, and how it forms is still unknown. No study has measured its effects.
Receptors and activity
Pharmacology
THCA-B is the positional isomer of THCA-A: the carboxyl group sits at position 4 of the aromatic ring instead of position 2. Described in 1969 by Mechoulam et al. from a hashish sole, its crystal structure was solved in 1975 (Rosenqvist & Ottersen; Radwan 2021). Since THCA synthase is described as forming only THCA-A, no biochemical pathway explains its presence; Filer (2023) proposed a photochemical formation from THCA-A via CBDA, without experimental demonstration. No affinity, activity, pharmacokinetic or toxicology data have been published for this molecule. As the two acids differ only in the position of the carboxyl, loss of this group would lead to the same Δ9-THC; no decarboxylation study specific to THCA-B was found, however.
Key sources.
- Mechoulam R, Ben-Zvi Z, Yagnitinsky B, Shani A. A new tetrahydrocannabinolic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 1969 (initial description) (new tab)PMID 5796587
- Rosenqvist E, Ottersen T. Crystal structure of THCA-B. Acta Chem Scand B 1975 (new tab)PMID 1138526
- Filer CN. Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid B: A Mechanism for its Formation in Cannabis. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res 2023 (new tab)PMID 35290744
- Radwan et al. 2021, Molecules: inventory of cannabinoids, Δ9-THC type (new tab)PMID 34066753
- PubChem, CID 46889976 (identifiers and formula) (new tab)
- ANSM, consolidated list of narcotics (26/06/2026) (new tab)
History
- Source
- Isolated from hashish; origin not established
Biosynthetic pathway
Origin not established. THCA synthase is described as forming only THCA-A, carboxylated at position 2; no biochemical pathway explains THCA-B. Filer (2023) proposed a photochemical mechanism, from THCA-A to CBDA and then to THCA-B; this hypothesis has not been tested experimentally.
Legal framework
- European Union
No EU instrument specific to the molecule. Not named in the schedules of the 1971 Convention (INCB Green List, 35th edition, 2024), which cover Δ9-THC and its stereochemical variants plus six positional isomers of THC.
- France
Not named in the ANSM consolidated list (updated 26/06/2026), but its structure matches the generic class of benzo[c]chromene derivatives, which expressly covers a carboxyl at position 4 (ANSM decisions of 22/05/2024 and 03/06/2024). The exception for "tetrahydrocannabinolic acid or THCA", subject to the content set by the arrêté of 30 December 2021, does not specify the isomer: a point for a lawyer to settle. Checked on 19/10/2026.
Sources: EUR-Lex, UNODC, CND, ANSM, IUPHAR/BPS, ChEBI, EUDA. Our method.
Classification
Family, origin and source verification
- Family
Phytocannabinoid › Minor
- Presence in the plant
Present in the plant; origin not established
- Chemistry
Type Δ9-THC · C5 side chain · acid form
- Verification
Every fact on this entry was checked against its primary sources on 20 October 2026.
- Wikipedia (English)
No dedicated article.
References
- Mechoulam R, Ben-Zvi Z, Yagnitinsky B, Shani A. A new tetrahydrocannabinolic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 1969 (initial description) (new tab)PMID 5796587
- Rosenqvist E, Ottersen T. Crystal structure of THCA-B. Acta Chem Scand B 1975 (new tab)PMID 1138526
- Filer CN. Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid B: A Mechanism for its Formation in Cannabis. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res 2023 (new tab)PMID 35290744
- Radwan et al. 2021, Molecules: inventory of cannabinoids, Δ9-THC type (new tab)PMID 34066753
- PubChem, CID 46889976 (identifiers and formula) (new tab)
- ANSM, consolidated list of narcotics (26/06/2026) (new tab)
Identifiers
Names
- Common name
- Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid B
- IUPAC name
- (6aR,10aR)-1-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene-4-carboxylic acid
- Other names
- Δ9-THCA-B · 4-COOH-THCA · THCA B · 4-carboxy-Δ9-THC
Identifiers
- Formula
- C₂₂H₃₀O₄
- PubChem CID
- 46889976(new tab)
- InChIKey
- VITZNDKHSIWPSR-HZPDHXFCSA-N
- SMILES
- CCCCCC1=
CC(= C2[C@@H] 3C= C(CC[C@H] 3C(OC2= C1C(= O) O) (C) C) C) O
LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.