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MDMB-CHMINACA

Indazole synthetic cannabinoid, a very potent CB1 agonist, classified as a narcotic in France.

Level of detail

Harm-reduction warning

No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.

C₂₂H₃₁N₃O₃

CAS 1185888-32-7

Family
Synthetic CB receptor agonistNew psychoactive substance
Molar mass
385.50 g/mol

Updated on

In plain terms

MDMB-CHMINACA is a synthetic cannabinoid made in a laboratory, with no link to hemp: it exists neither in cannabis nor in cannabidiol products. It belongs to a family of molecules described as binding strongly to the same receptors as THC, and the amount actually present in a powder or on smoking herbs remains unpredictable. In France it is scheduled as a narcotic by a chemical-family rule, and knowledge of its effects in humans is almost nonexistent.

Receptors and activity

Target network

CB1Agonistpresumed agonist, like the other indazole-3-carboxamides; no affinity or potency value specific to the molecule could be verified in an open source
  • Activates

The lower the cited value, the closer the target sits to MDMB-CHMINACA: one ring per factor of 100. A target with no measured value stays on the edge.

Where these targets live

Where each target has been found in humans, according to the cited studies. The map shows the target, not an effect of MDMB-CHMINACA.

Brain, side view
Body, front view
Blood

CB1CB1 found in 7 regions of the body

  1. Basal gangliadenseMost dense in basal ganglia outflow nuclei1
  2. CerebellumdenseVery dense in the cerebellum1
  3. HippocampusdenseVery high concentrations in the hippocampus2
  4. AmygdaladenseHigh concentrations in the amygdala2
  5. CortexpresentPresent throughout the neocortex2
  6. Adipose tissuepresentExpressed in adipose tissue3
  7. GutpresentColonic epithelium, smooth muscle and plexus4

Cited values

  1. CB1Agonistno measured value cited

    presumed agonist, like the other indazole-3-carboxamides; no affinity or potency value specific to the molecule could be verified in an open source

Bar length follows the measured value (Ki, Kd, EC50 or IC50), on one scale shared by every entry, from 100 µM to 0.1 nM. A target with no cited value has no bar.

Pharmacology

MDMB-CHMINACA belongs to the indazole-3-carboxamide class: an indazole nucleus, a cyclohexylmethyl tail, a carboxamide link and a tert-leucine methyl ester head. It is a presumed CB1 receptor agonist, like the other members of the class, whose metabolism studies stress severe toxic effects on consumption, attributed to their high affinity and potency; its own affinity and potency values could not be verified in an open source. In mice, a single administration causes marked catalepsy, a disturbance of locomotion and an impairment of recognition memory one hour and then three hours after administration, with a clear rise in anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the hippocampus. Beyond CB1, no target has been explored for this molecule. Above all, no controlled study and no published clinical case concerns it in its own right: human data are lacking, on effects as on toxicity, tolerance and dependence. The available documentation is essentially limited to two in vitro metabolism studies, one behavioural study in rodents and a few analytical chemistry publications.

Key sources.

History

Source
An entirely synthetic molecule, absent from cannabis as from any living organism. It has no connection with hemp or with cannabidiol products. Its circulation remains documented only in fragmentary form: a powder containing its acid was intercepted in a postal consignment (Lee 2018), and the molecule has been identified in forensic casework (Presley 2019).

Origin

Laboratory synthesis

No known biosynthetic pathway: the molecule is produced by no living organism and comes from organic synthesis. Manufacture is described here only by chemical class, the indazole-3-carboxamides.

Classification

Family, origin and source verification

Family

Synthetic CB receptor agonist › New psychoactive substance

Class

indazole-3-carboxamide

Verification

Classification, sources and binding values checked on 20 October 2026; text read against its sources and Wikipedia.

Wikipedia (English)

MDMB-CHMINACA (new tab)

Article paired by the molecule's structure (InChIKey), revision read on 19 October 2026. Read as a second opinion, never cited as a source.

References

  1. Presley, Logan and Jansen-Varnum, Drug Testing and Analysis, 2019: in vitro phase I metabolism of MDMB-CHMINACA in human liver microsomes (new tab)PMID 31108568
  2. Xu et al., Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2021: rapid identification of MDMB-CHMINACA metabolites using zebrafish and human liver microsomes (new tab)PMID 32020177
  3. Lee et al., Forensic Science International, 2018: identification of DMBA-CHMINACA, an active metabolite common to ADB-CHMINACA and MDMB-CHMINACA (new tab)PMID 30216842
  4. Pineda Garcia et al., International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024: behavioural response and endocannabinoid disruption after MDMB-CHMINACA in mice (new tab)PMID 38542057
  5. Mohamed Masoud et al., Journal of Chromatography A, 2024: esterification and degradation of amide-functionalised synthetic cannabinoids in GC-MS analysis (formation of MDMB-CHMINACA from MAB-CHMINACA in methanol) (new tab)PMID 38861824
  6. Pfizer patent WO 2009/106982, « Indazole derivatives » (priority 29 February 2008, filed 26 February 2009, published 3 September 2009) (new tab)
  7. ANSM, consolidated list of substances classified as narcotics, updated 16 February 2026 (annex III: AB-CHMINACA, ADB-CHMINACA, MDMB-CHMICA; annex IV: family of 3-carboxamide indazole derivatives) (new tab)
  8. Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2021/802 of 12 March 2021 amending the Annex to Framework Decision 2004/757/JHA (new tab)
  9. INCB, Green List of psychotropic substances under international control, 35th edition, 2024 (Schedule II: MDMB-CHMINACA absent) (new tab)
  10. PubChem, MDMB-CHMINACA, CID 121491808 (new tab)

Identifiers

Names

IUPAC name
methyl (2S)-2-[[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoate
Other names
MDMB(N)-CHM

Identifiers

Formula
C₂₂H₃₁N₃O₃
CAS
1185888-32-7
InChIKey
DGQMLBSSRFFINY-LJQANCHMSA-N
SMILES
CC(C)(C)[C@@H](C(=O)OC)NC(=O)C1=NN(C2=CC=CC=C21)CC3CCCCC3

Machine-readable entry (JSON)

LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.