MDMB-CHMINACA
Indazole synthetic cannabinoid, a very potent CB1 agonist, classified as a narcotic in France.
Harm-reduction warning
No characterised human dose: animal / in vitro data only. Effect profile, safety margin and acute toxicity are not documented in human clinical practice. Extremely potent compound: severe effects, seizures and deaths reported in the literature.
C₂₂H₃₁N₃O₃
CAS 1185888-32-7
- Family
- Synthetic CB receptor agonistNew psychoactive substance
- Molar mass
- 385.50 g/mol
Updated on
In plain terms
MDMB-CHMINACA is a synthetic cannabinoid made in a laboratory, with no link to hemp: it exists neither in cannabis nor in cannabidiol products. It belongs to a family of molecules described as binding strongly to the same receptors as THC, and the amount actually present in a powder or on smoking herbs remains unpredictable. In France it is scheduled as a narcotic by a chemical-family rule, and knowledge of its effects in humans is almost nonexistent.
Receptors and activity
Target network
- Activates
The lower the cited value, the closer the target sits to MDMB-CHMINACA: one ring per factor of 100. A target with no measured value stays on the edge.
Where these targets live
Where each target has been found in humans, according to the cited studies. The map shows the target, not an effect of MDMB-CHMINACA.
CB1CB1 found in 7 regions of the body
- Basal gangliadenseMost dense in basal ganglia outflow nuclei1
- CerebellumdenseVery dense in the cerebellum1
- HippocampusdenseVery high concentrations in the hippocampus2
- AmygdaladenseHigh concentrations in the amygdala2
- CortexpresentPresent throughout the neocortex2
- Adipose tissuepresentExpressed in adipose tissue3
- GutpresentColonic epithelium, smooth muscle and plexus4
Map sources
- Herkenham M et al. Cannabinoid receptor localization in brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1990 (new tab)
- Glass M et al. Cannabinoid receptors in the human brain: a detailed anatomical and quantitative autoradiographic study in the fetal, neonatal and adult human brain. Neuroscience, 1997 (new tab)
- Engeli S et al. Activation of the peripheral endocannabinoid system in human obesity. Diabetes, 2005 (new tab)
- Wright K et al. Differential expression of cannabinoid receptors in the human colon: cannabinoids promote epithelial wound healing. Gastroenterology, 2005 (new tab)
Cited values
- CB1Agonistno measured value cited
presumed agonist, like the other indazole-3-carboxamides; no affinity or potency value specific to the molecule could be verified in an open source
Pharmacology
MDMB-CHMINACA belongs to the indazole-3-carboxamide class: an indazole nucleus, a cyclohexylmethyl tail, a carboxamide link and a tert-leucine methyl ester head. It is a presumed CB1 receptor agonist, like the other members of the class, whose metabolism studies stress severe toxic effects on consumption, attributed to their high affinity and potency; its own affinity and potency values could not be verified in an open source. In mice, a single administration causes marked catalepsy, a disturbance of locomotion and an impairment of recognition memory one hour and then three hours after administration, with a clear rise in anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the hippocampus. Beyond CB1, no target has been explored for this molecule. Above all, no controlled study and no published clinical case concerns it in its own right: human data are lacking, on effects as on toxicity, tolerance and dependence. The available documentation is essentially limited to two in vitro metabolism studies, one behavioural study in rodents and a few analytical chemistry publications.
Key sources.
- Presley, Logan and Jansen-Varnum, Drug Testing and Analysis, 2019: in vitro phase I metabolism of MDMB-CHMINACA in human liver microsomes (new tab)PMID 31108568
- Xu et al., Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2021: rapid identification of MDMB-CHMINACA metabolites using zebrafish and human liver microsomes (new tab)PMID 32020177
- Lee et al., Forensic Science International, 2018: identification of DMBA-CHMINACA, an active metabolite common to ADB-CHMINACA and MDMB-CHMINACA (new tab)PMID 30216842
- Pineda Garcia et al., International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024: behavioural response and endocannabinoid disruption after MDMB-CHMINACA in mice (new tab)PMID 38542057
- Mohamed Masoud et al., Journal of Chromatography A, 2024: esterification and degradation of amide-functionalised synthetic cannabinoids in GC-MS analysis (formation of MDMB-CHMINACA from MAB-CHMINACA in methanol) (new tab)PMID 38861824
- Pfizer patent WO 2009/106982, « Indazole derivatives » (priority 29 February 2008, filed 26 February 2009, published 3 September 2009) (new tab)
- ANSM, consolidated list of substances classified as narcotics, updated 16 February 2026 (annex III: AB-CHMINACA, ADB-CHMINACA, MDMB-CHMICA; annex IV: family of 3-carboxamide indazole derivatives) (new tab)
- Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2021/802 of 12 March 2021 amending the Annex to Framework Decision 2004/757/JHA (new tab)
- INCB, Green List of psychotropic substances under international control, 35th edition, 2024 (Schedule II: MDMB-CHMINACA absent) (new tab)
- PubChem, MDMB-CHMINACA, CID 121491808 (new tab)
History
- Source
- An entirely synthetic molecule, absent from cannabis as from any living organism. It has no connection with hemp or with cannabidiol products. Its circulation remains documented only in fragmentary form: a powder containing its acid was intercepted in a postal consignment (Lee 2018), and the molecule has been identified in forensic casework (Presley 2019).
Origin
Laboratory synthesis
No known biosynthetic pathway: the molecule is produced by no living organism and comes from organic synthesis. Manufacture is described here only by chemical class, the indazole-3-carboxamides.
Legal framework
- European Union
MDMB-CHMINACA is not among the substances named in the annex of Framework Decision 2004/757/JHA as supplemented by Directives (EU) 2017/2103, 2019/369, 2020/1687, 2021/802, 2022/1326 and 2025/2062; the annex does name MDMB-CHMICA (Directive 2017/2103), ADB-CHMINACA (Directive 2019/369) and, since Directive 2021/802, MDMB-4en-PINACA and 4F-MDMB-BICA. It therefore does not fall under the harmonised European definition of “drug” under its own name. Control rests with national law, which most often reaches it through generic clauses, as in France. Internationally, the molecule is not in Schedule II of the 1971 Convention, whose 2024 Green List names ADB-CHMINACA and MDMB-CHMICA but not MDMB-CHMINACA.
- France
Scheduled as a narcotic in France, but not under its own name. MDMB-CHMINACA is not among the substances named explicitly: the consolidated list kept by ANSM, in its update of 16 February 2026, names in annex III AB-CHMINACA, ADB-CHMINACA (or MAB-CHMINACA) and, under the entry “MDMB-CHMICA or MMB-CHMINACA”, the indole derivative MDMB-CHMICA. It falls instead under the generic definition of the family of indazole-3-carboxamide derivatives entered in annex IV of the decree of 22 February 1990, which covers compounds bearing at nitrogen in position 1 a substituent of the cycloalkylmethyl type, the carboxamide nitrogen carrying a group of the 1-alkoxy-1-oxo-butan-2-yl type, substituted or not at position 3 by one or two alkyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl groups. The cyclohexylmethyl tail and the tert-leucine methyl ester head of MDMB-CHMINACA meet these criteria. The block of synthetic cannabinoids to which this definition belongs is tied in the list to several decrees (24 February 2009, 19 May 2015, 31 March 2017, 3 October 2017 and 14 October 2019). Production, import, possession, transfer and use are therefore criminally punishable on the same footing as for the substances named explicitly.
Sources: EUR-Lex, UNODC, CND, ANSM, IUPHAR/BPS, ChEBI, EUDA. Our method.
Classification
Family, origin and source verification
- Family
Synthetic CB receptor agonist › New psychoactive substance
- Class
indazole-3-carboxamide
- Verification
Classification, sources and binding values checked on 20 October 2026; text read against its sources and Wikipedia.
- Wikipedia (English)
Article paired by the molecule's structure (InChIKey), revision read on 19 October 2026. Read as a second opinion, never cited as a source.
References
- Presley, Logan and Jansen-Varnum, Drug Testing and Analysis, 2019: in vitro phase I metabolism of MDMB-CHMINACA in human liver microsomes (new tab)PMID 31108568
- Xu et al., Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2021: rapid identification of MDMB-CHMINACA metabolites using zebrafish and human liver microsomes (new tab)PMID 32020177
- Lee et al., Forensic Science International, 2018: identification of DMBA-CHMINACA, an active metabolite common to ADB-CHMINACA and MDMB-CHMINACA (new tab)PMID 30216842
- Pineda Garcia et al., International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024: behavioural response and endocannabinoid disruption after MDMB-CHMINACA in mice (new tab)PMID 38542057
- Mohamed Masoud et al., Journal of Chromatography A, 2024: esterification and degradation of amide-functionalised synthetic cannabinoids in GC-MS analysis (formation of MDMB-CHMINACA from MAB-CHMINACA in methanol) (new tab)PMID 38861824
- Pfizer patent WO 2009/106982, « Indazole derivatives » (priority 29 February 2008, filed 26 February 2009, published 3 September 2009) (new tab)
- ANSM, consolidated list of substances classified as narcotics, updated 16 February 2026 (annex III: AB-CHMINACA, ADB-CHMINACA, MDMB-CHMICA; annex IV: family of 3-carboxamide indazole derivatives) (new tab)
- Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2021/802 of 12 March 2021 amending the Annex to Framework Decision 2004/757/JHA (new tab)
- INCB, Green List of psychotropic substances under international control, 35th edition, 2024 (Schedule II: MDMB-CHMINACA absent) (new tab)
- PubChem, MDMB-CHMINACA, CID 121491808 (new tab)
Identifiers
Names
- IUPAC name
- methyl (2S)-2-[[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoate
- Other names
- MDMB(N)-CHM
Identifiers
- Formula
- C₂₂H₃₁N₃O₃
- CAS
- 1185888-32-7
- PubChem CID
- 121491808(new tab)
- InChIKey
- DGQMLBSSRFFINY-LJQANCHMSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(C)
(C) [C@@H] (C(= O) OC) NC(= O) C1= NN(C2= CC= CC= C21) CC3CCCCC3
LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.