Minor phytocannabinoid
Hemp exemptionTHCVTetrahydrocannabivarin
Aliases.Tetrahydrocannabivarine · THC-V
Blocks CB1 at low dose and suppresses appetite - the exact opposite of THC.
Updated on
Level of detail
Identifiers
- Formula
- C₁₉H₂₆O₂
- CAS
- 31262-37-0
- PubChem CID
- 93147
- First described
- 1973
- Origin
- Plant
In plain terms
THCV is the opposite of THC at low dose: it blocks CB1, so it suppresses appetite instead of stimulating it. At high dose, it becomes slightly intoxicating itself. A "daytime" profile, studied in diabetes and nicotine dependence.
Receptors and activity
- CB1 (faible dose)Antagonist
- CB1 (forte dose)Partial agonist
- CB2Agonist
- Agonist
- Partial agonist
- Antagonist
- Modulator
- Inverse agonist
Hover over a row for the precise value (Ki, EC50…)
Subjective signature
Hover over an axis to read its definition.
- Calm30
- Clarity80
- Sleep15
- Appetite5
- High70
Editorial estimate, not clinical.
Pharmacology
A propyl variant of THC, in which the pentyl chain is shortened to a propyl one (three carbons instead of five). This structural modification partly reverses the effect on appetite: at low dose, THCV blocks CB1 and suppresses the sensation of hunger, the exact opposite of THC. At high dose, it becomes slightly psychotropic itself. Found mainly in chemotypes of African origin (South Africa, Malawi). Research is under way into its interest in glycaemic regulation (open trials on insulin resistance) and nicotine dependence. For Phytogrammes, it serves as a strategic complement in certain daytime profiles.
Biosynthetic pathway
Propyl variant of THC (propyl chain instead of pentyl) - arising from the CBGVA → THCVA biosynthetic pathway
Legal framework
France
THC derivative framework - subject to the 0.3% threshold
European Union
Total THC < 0.3%
Sources: EUR-Lex, UNODC, CND, ANSM, IUPHAR/BPS, ChEBI, EUDA. Our method.
Structural classification
- Class
- Minor phytocannabinoid
- Origin
- Plant
- Status
- Hemp exemption
Structured data
- SMILES
- CCCC1=CC(=C2[C@@H]3C=C(CC[C@H]3C(OC2=C1)(C)C)C)O
- Formula
- C19H26O2
- CAS
- 31262-37-0
- PubChem CID
- 93147
LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.