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Varieties from the European CatalogueGrown in FranceSlow dryingDispatched within 24 working hours — before noonEU delivery — 24-72 hRight of withdrawal — 14 daysCertificate available — per batch

Major phytocannabinoid

Hemp exemption

CBNCannabinol

6,6,9-triméthyl-3-pentyl-6H-benzo[c]chromén-1-ol

Aliases.Cannabinol

The ageing marker: CBN is not produced by the living plant but by the oxidation of THC.

Updated on

Level of detail

Identifiers

Formula
C₂₁H₂₆O₂
Molar mass
310.43 g·mol⁻¹
CAS
521-35-7
PubChem CID
2543
First described
1899
Origin
Plant (oxidative degradation)
InChIKey
VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

In plain terms

CBN appears as cannabis ages. Its presence says more about how a batch was stored than about how it was grown.

Receptors and activity

  • CB1
    Ki = 211,2 ± 35,0 nMPartial agonist
  • CB2
    Ki = 126,4 ± 26,0 nMPartial agonist
  • TRPV4
    agonisteAgonist
  • Agonist
  • Partial agonist
  • Antagonist
  • Modulator
  • Inverse agonist

Hover over a row for the precise value (Ki, EC50…)

Subjective signature

Hover over an axis to read its definition.

  • Calm
    70
  • Clarity
    30
  • Sleep
    90
  • Appetite
    45
  • High
    25

Editorial estimate, not clinical.

Pharmacology

Cannabinol has no synthase: it is the oxidation product of THC, which makes it a marker of age and storage conditions rather than a product of the living plant. Its CB1 affinity is roughly ten times weaker than THC's, and it is not scheduled. A high CBN reading on a certificate of analysis usually indicates a batch that has been stored for a long time or exposed to air and light.

Biosynthetic pathway

Oxidative degradation of THC over time and with air exposure

Structural classification

Class
Major phytocannabinoid
Origin
Plant (oxidative degradation)
Status
Hemp exemption

References

  1. 1.Rhee - Ki CB1/CB2 1997PMID 9089391
  2. 2.Bonn-Miller - pas d'effet sédatif 2024DOI 10.1089/can.2024.0013

Structured data

InChIKey
VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCCCCC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C3=C2C=C(C=C3)C)(C)C)O
Formula
C21H26O2
Molar mass
310.43 g·mol⁻¹
CAS
521-35-7
PubChem CID
2543
Machine-readable entry (JSON)

LLM ingestion format: a structured superset of the entry (identifiers, binding, versioned legal status). Full corpus.

In the Journal